Snippets: How students use cell phones as part of their learning

Posted in About Student ICT Practices, Research

Cheryl Brown and I have been studying South African students’ digitally-mediated practices for several years now. We started with surveys, then did interviews with focus groups, and in the latest phase we went for interviews, focus groups as well as the day experience method. Given our South African situation, we have been particularly interested in students’ use of cell phones (our latest paper is about students who have little or no computer access and experience, but own and use cell phones).  Thanks to the inimitable Travis Noakes we are presently going through the dogged coding phase for the latest data. This takes ages, so it will be even longer before we are able to write up and publish anything (although we are working on it).

The last group of students was our smallest- just 27 first year students.  Here is a taster, a few things they are saying (so far, from the analysis) about one aspect: how they use cell phones as part of their learning:

My chemistry lecturers uses mobile phones in class; when we do practicals, we answer use our phones to answer mobile quizzes. It is nice, it is quick, as we can click on the results button to print our results very quickly (Student A)

We have lecturers who use mobile phones in their courses, but only to send SMS messages (Student B)

I use my phone for studying, I use Google for notes sometimes. (Student C)

I use my phone to find definitions when I am struggling (Student C)

I talk to two of my previous teachers on either Facebook or MXit, I sometimes talk to them for advice about academic stuff at University (Student D)

I have a Bible on my phone, it helps me (Student E )

The only academic application I have on my cellphone is a dictionary (Student C)

I wanted to learn Spanish so I downloaded a Spanish dictionary on my  phone (Student F)

I think it will be fine if my lecturer uses Facebook or MXit to communicate with me; especially for MXit as it saves money (Student B)

I share interesting examples on Facebook with friends (Student G )

….This is what has emerged so far. More intriguing snippets soon.

Image:Student with phone , Student For Humanity  http://www.flickr.com/photos/studentsforhumanity/3523433498/ Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)

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The changing scholarly communication and content landscape

Posted in General

It is a real challenge to provide an overview of the seismic changes taking in the scholarly content and scholarly communication space in universities. On the one hand it is as if nothing is happening because business is definitely happening as usual in our universities. On the other hand the earth is moving under our feet, and we don’t know how it will all shake out.

And they are both happening at the same time!

I had to synthesise what is going on in a presentation yesterday, with a view to starting a conversation about how universities in the Western Cape might collaborate to engage with and respond to these changes.


It is exciting. These are many conversations happening, with collaborations firmly established in the UK, the EU and the global north. More local conversations and real local collaborations will provide opportunities for participation and contribution of research and scholarly knowledge from the global south. The excitement is in the genuine opportunities afforded right now by the technologies and the emerging practices.

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Open Education: part of the broader open scholarship terrain

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I have just been to Cambridge 2012: Innovation and Impact – Openly Collaborating to Enhance Education,  this year a combination of the annual OCW  and OER conferences. It was a pleasure and a relief to be among a group of like-minded people with similar interests, who agree on the fundamental values of sharing and collaboration in education, who grapple with the challenges of inculcating a culture of contribution in universities (and other educational institutions,) who think studies of content re-use are riveting, and who have lively discussions about the minutiae of open education. It was encouraging to realise how widespread open education activities are becoming. There are so many good projects in the UK and the US (so, it is not unusual now to be an Open Education Fellow) and it is indeed a global movement as we heard about ambitious projects in Indonesia and across 60 universities in Latin America for example.

        And yet I was concerned- specifically about silos, and about divides.
The concern about silos is about the numerous communities and interest groups which co-exist in the open scholarship space who are working in substantially overlapping areas, in parallel. It is a problem. Firstly from the point of view of many outside of the open scholarship space (like government, funders and even most academics themselves), all this open education stuff is pretty much the same; many conflate open education with open source in any case  (of course there are many differences, but only when you are already in the discourse communities). Secondly, there are substantial areas of mutual interest, such as the foundations and implications of open licensing, advocacy about the use of public funds for the public good, the challenges of innovation in institutions with deeply entrenched cultures, the kind of digital  infrastructure needed to enable open practices, mechanisms for tracking re-use and so on. The simple diagram I included in my talk at the conference makes the point that OER overlaps with both e-learning and open access.  I think pretty much all of us at Cambridge 12 were from an elearning background, and that we need to get better at talking with and participating in the established communities in open access as well as the emergent groupings interested in  open data, open research and Alt – metrics.

It is not necessarily realistic to attend the same conferences (there are only so many we can go to), but we can invite speakers, engage in conversations, read each other’s literature, learn from one another’s research and collaborate on joint projects. I do think that there is beginning to be some fluidity and cross over,  (such as the focus on open practices and the interest in the open education landscape at JISC), and this is great. Let’s consciously do more of this.

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Some 2012 ICTs & Higher Education trends

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Recently I have been asked to give a couple of related talks on current trends in educational technology, particularly considering what they might mean for an African higher education context. The challenge is which trends to focus attention on, especially as all global trends are refracted by the local context. I settled on four: openness, changing educational “delivery” models,  changing digital content (ebooks, etextbooks and the rise of rich media), and of course mobile learning.

A talk has limited time allocated, especially after sketching the global and African higher education landscape, outlining the digital stats very briefly, and expressing  a handful of Big Questions. So there were other issues which I would have liked to have mentioned viz learning analytics and the role of social software in higher education scholarship (including teaching and learning), but did not really get to.

Here is the presentation. Of course the slides are truncated, although supplemented by the notes underneath. It is typical of the field that these kinds of talks mean that there is always so much to be learnt just in the preparation (this is when I go back to my delicious bookmarks), fascinating experiments and innovations, as well as hidden away details to be tracked down. Oh and lots of glib hype, as always in this educational technology scene!

Any overall points? That there are some real opportunities to address locally shaped educational challenges with technology, that some opportunities are not being exploited (odd that), that there are emergent practices to research in a systematic way, that there is a danger that the exciting stuff is proprietary and closed and the free stuff is not so exciting, that as always there are possibilities of closing divides as well as of bridging them.

Image of The Digital Divide  by Dianne Cordell Attribution Noncommercial No Derivatives
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dmcordell/6018996399/sizes/o/in/photostream/

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The Mail and Guardian “gets” open

Posted in General

We in the Open Ambit here at UCT are delighted by our two articles on open education in the Mail and Guardian this week and next week. Great timing as its Open Education Week.

The first, Open Up and Say “Access for Everyone,   makes the case for open education (especially open access  and open content ) from an African perspective.

The second, UCT Opens The Door To Free Education is an interview with Glenda Cox who explains how open content works and why it is important.

It’s great that the Mail and Guardian gets it that these open issues in education are critical in a changing higher education environment. Now that the foundations have been established, we look forward to more articles on the challenges, complexities, contradictions, opportunities, implications and consequences of all aspects of open in South African universities.

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